An independent guide to yoga

Learn yoga slowly, and learn it well.

Clear, carefully researched explanations of where yoga comes from, how each pose works in the body, and how to build a practice that lasts. No ads, no products, no hype.

A woman sitting quietly on a yoga mat in a bright, empty studio

Start here

New to yoga? Read these three in order.

Most people start in the middle, with a random class or video. You'll get further if you first understand what yoga is, then learn how a class works, then practice a little at home each week.

  1. Understand the practice

    Yoga is older and broader than a workout. A short introduction to its meaning, its main paths and the myths that put people off.

    What is yoga?
  2. Take your first class

    What to wear, how a class is structured, the etiquette nobody explains, and how to choose a style that suits your body.

    Your first class
  3. Practice at home

    Three complete routines of 10, 20 and 45 minutes, and a simple way to plan your own sessions once the basics feel familiar.

    Practicing at home

yogaś citta-vṛtti-nirodhaḥ

Yoga Sutra 1.2 · Patanjali

Yoga is the settling of the fluctuations of the mind.

Patanjali's definition, compiled around the early centuries CE, says nothing about flexibility. The postures are one of eight parts of a much larger practice. Read about the eight limbs.

Philosophy

The eight limbs of yoga

Patanjali describes yoga as eight practices, from how we treat others to complete absorption in meditation. Postures come third.

  1. YamaEthical restraints in how we treat others
  2. NiyamaPersonal observances and self-discipline
  3. AsanaA steady, comfortable seat; today, the postures
  4. PranayamaRegulation and extension of the breath
  5. PratyaharaDrawing attention in from the senses
  6. DharanaConcentration on a single point
  7. DhyanaSustained, unbroken meditation
  8. SamadhiComplete absorption; the goal of the path

Heard a word in class you didn't know?

The glossary defines more than 90 Sanskrit terms, from ahimsa to ujjayi, with pronunciations. For everything else, try the questions and answers.